The Disability Grant: Assessment, Temporary Versus Permanent, and Applying

Who qualifies for the Disability grant?

• Aged 18 to 59 — at 60 the Older Persons grant applies
• A South African citizen, permanent resident or refugee, living in South Africa
• A physical or mental disability that prevents you from supporting yourself through work for at least six months, confirmed by a SASSA-appointed medical assessment
• Not cared for in a state institution
• Not receiving another social grant for yourself
• Income and assets below the means-test limits, combined with your spouse's if married

What is the medical assessment?

A doctor or medical officer appointed by SASSA examines you and completes an assessment report on how your condition affects your ability to work. Your own doctor's records help but do not replace it. The report must be recent — issued within three months of your application — and it decides both whether you qualify and whether the grant is temporary or permanent. There is no charge for the assessment.

What is the difference between temporary and permanent?

Temporary Disability grant

Granted when the disability is expected to last more than six months but less than twelve, or when recovery is possible. It is paid for 6 to 12 months and then stops; if you are still unable to work, you apply again with a new assessment.

Permanent Disability grant

Granted when the disability is expected to last more than twelve months. It continues without a fixed end, subject to periodic reviews and life certification.

"Permanent" describes the grant, not a promise it will never be reviewed. SASSA may re-assess a permanent grant if your circumstances or condition change.

How does the means test work?

Your income and assets, combined with your spouse's if you are married, must be below the limits set for the grant. Between the limits the grant is reduced on a sliding scale.

The exact figures are reviewed each April. They are not printed here until they have been checked against SASSA's own published notice — see how we verify. For the current amounts, ask SASSA on 0800 60 10 11 or check sassa.gov.za.

What documents do I need, and how do I apply?

1. Your 13-digit ID or refugee permit, and proof of marital status.
2. The medical assessment report from a SASSA-appointed doctor, not older than three months. SASSA arranges the assessment when you apply.
3. Proof of income and assets for you and your spouse, or an affidavit; bank statements for three months; and proof that any employment ended, such as a UIF card or a letter from the employer.
4. Apply at a SASSA office, free. Keep the receipt. A decision can take up to 90 days and, if approved, is backdated to the application date.

If refused, you can ask for reconsideration and then appeal to the Minister of Social Development within 90 days.

When is it paid?

On the Disability day each month — the second date on the 2026/27 schedule, together with the Care Dependency grant. A temporary grant stops at the end of its period; a permanent grant continues subject to reviews and life certification.

Common questions